Graduate School Federal Aid: How New Loan Caps Affect Your Education Financing

Whether you are planning to apply to CRNA school in the coming years or are currently in the first year of a program, the new ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ will significantly affect your educational financing options. According to Hanson (2025), data from the fiscal year 2023-2024 indicate that 87.3% of first-time college students benefit from some form of federal program. Additionally, Hanson (2025) presented data from 2020 to 2024, showing that 74.8% of professional doctorate graduates had some form of federal student loan debt. This blog post plans to shine light on the federal loan caps. I am not a financial officer.

*All the information referenced is from current reputable sites. Please conduct your research and consult with your college or university’s financial aid department when planning a financial decision.

What are Federal Loan Caps?

A federal loan cap is the maximum amount of money a student can borrow through federal student loan programs. Student loans are not limitless, and the maximum amount you can borrow depends on various factors (Helholski and Haverstock, 2025).

Details of New Loan Caps

The impact of the new loan caps will affect every single applicant. Although the new bill won’t take effect until July 1, 2026, you should meet with your college institution and ask specific questions regarding your financial needs.

The Grad Plus loan program will not be available to students after June 30, 2026. However, if you are in the middle of your CRNA program, or if you take out a Grad Plus loan by June 30, 2026, you may continue to use Grad Plus loans for a maximum of three years or for the duration of the program—whichever is shorter (Haverstock and McMullen, 2025).

If your CRNA program will begin after July 1, 2026, you can only take out direct loans with the following new caps:

— For graduate students: up to $20,500 per year, with a total of $100,000.
— For professional and medical students: up to $50,000 per year, with a total of $200,000.
— Lifetime maximum (undergraduate plus graduate studies): up to $257,500.

Details on New Repayment Plans

Many Income-Driven Repayment plans will no longer be available. These include:

— The Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan
— The Pay as You Earn (PAYE) plan
— The Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan

Current borrowers can maintain a modified version of the Income-Based Repayment plan.

New borrowers will only have access to two options: a modified version of the standard plan and the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP).

The modified standard plan divides monthly payments into 10, 15, 20, or 25 years, depending on the amount of debt owed.
The RAP plan caps monthly payments based on adjusted gross income and family size. It also offers forgiveness of remaining debt after 30 years of payments.

With the new federal loan caps in place, consider exploring private lending options. Although private loans can help mitigate the remaining cost, the terms vary by lender. You must understand these terms before agreeing.

Strategies for Navigating Federal Loan Caps

With changes in federal lending, you may want to consider alternative funding options.

— Scholarships
— Grants
— Assistantships
— State Aid

Graduate Student Federal Loan Comparison: Before vs. After July 1, 2026

Loan Type
Until June 30, 2026
After July 1, 2026
Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Up to $20,500/year (total varies by program)
Same: Up to $20,500/year (capped at $100,000 total)
Grad PLUS Loans
Available with no specific cap (up to cost of attendance)
Eliminated
Total Allowed for Graduate Loans
Uncapped (depends on cost of attendance and eligibility)
Capped at $100,000 for grad students
Professional/Medical Students
Eligible for both Direct and Grad PLUS Loans
Up to $50,000/year (capped at $200,000 total)
Lifetime Aggregate Limit
No official cap, varies based on borrowing history
$257,500 (combined undergrad + grad borrowing)
Repayment Plans Available
Multiple IDR plans (SAVE, PAYE, ICR, IBR, etc.)
Only: Modified Standard Plan + Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP)
In-Progress Students Using Grad PLUS
May continue Grad PLUS loans for 3 more years or program length
Only if borrowed before July 1, 2026

Financial Planning Tips:

— Become more financially literate

  1. > Understand what programs exist
  2. > This link takes you to 14 current repayment options that may be available to you

— Meet with a financial advisor

  1. >Understand what programs best fit your financial situation

— Create a realistic budget and make adjustments as needed
— Now is the time to create a budget and stick to it. Believing you can maintain a particular lifestyle while a full-time graduate student with no income may be disastrous.

Future Considerations

Stay informed about any future changes that may affect federal lending. Finances can be stressful, but a plan can provide a better perspective of what you need to be successful. CRNA school is a marathon; set yourself up for success and a strong finish.

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