CRNA School NCE Pass Rates and Attrition

How to tell whether a program's numbers are a green light or a red flag

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Quick Answer

How do you read a CRNA program's NCE pass rate?

Never on its own. 126 of 154 programs publish an NCE pass rate (median 92%) and 125 publish an attrition rate (median 3%). A 100% pass rate can mean excellent teaching — or that a program removed struggling students before boards, since only test-takers count. Read the pair together: a perfect pass rate alongside high attrition is a warning, not a triumph.

Source: The CRNA Club database — 124 programs publishing both figures

Every accredited program publishes two outcome numbers: what share of its graduates pass the National Certification Examination on the first attempt, and what share of its admitted students do not finish. Almost nobody puts those two numbers next to each other — which is a shame, because neither one means very much alone, and together they tell you nearly everything. This page is the program-evaluation page. If you are here asking "will I make it", read why students fail out of CRNA school instead.

In This Article (7 sections)

What is the NCE pass rate?

The National Certification Examination is the board exam administered by the NBCRNA. You cannot practise as a CRNA without passing it. A program's "first-time pass rate" is the percentage of its graduates who pass on their first attempt, and accredited programs are required by the COA to publish student-outcome data including this figure.

The crucial mechanical fact, and the one this whole page hangs on: the pass rate is calculated over the people who sit the exam. Students who left the program during year two never appear in the denominator. That is not a scandal — it is just arithmetic — but it means the pass rate cannot be interpreted without knowing how many students the program lost on the way there.

What the national numbers actually look like

NCE first-time pass rate

Programs publishing a rate
126 of 154
Median
92%
Mean
89.9%
Range
45% – 100%
Reporting 100%
30
Below 85%
30
Publishing nothing
28

Attrition rate

Programs publishing a rate
125 of 154
Median
3%
Highest reported
50%
Publishing both figures
124
Publishing nothing
29

The full attrition distribution — bands, outliers and what drives it — lives on why students fail out of CRNA school.

28 programs publish no pass rate and 29 publish no attrition rate. We say this loudly because the alternative — quietly treating a blank as a zero, or as a failure — is how bad program rankings get built. Missing data is missing, not bad.

Why a 100% pass rate can be a warning sign

Only students who sit the exam count toward the pass rate. So there are two ways to reach 100%: teach everyone well enough to pass, or remove the students who might not. From the outside, those two programs look identical on a pass-rate table — and the only thing that separates them is the attrition rate sitting next to it.

Pass rate Attrition What it probably means
High Low The genuinely good outcome. The program admits people it can graduate, and graduates people who pass.
High (often 100%) High The warning combination. The perfect pass rate may be protected by removing struggling students before boards. Ask who left, when, and why.
Low Low The program keeps its students but does not prepare them for the exam. Ask about board prep and the three-year trend.
Low High The real red flag. Students are being lost both during the program and at the exam. Nothing about this combination is explained away by a small cohort.

Do high-attrition programs actually get better pass rates? We checked.

The culling theory makes a testable prediction: programs that lose more students should post higher board pass rates. So we tested it across the 124 programs that publish both numbers. Here is the honest result.

r = -0.15
Correlation between attrition and NCE pass rate, across 124 programs
3.1%
Mean attrition at the 30 programs reporting a 100% pass rate
4.4%
Mean attrition at the 94 programs reporting under 100%

There is no clear relationship. An r of -0.15 is negligible — and it points, faintly, in the opposite direction from the culling theory: programs with 100% pass rates average lower attrition (3.1%) than programs below 100% (4.4%). Across the profession as a whole, the data does not show programs buying their board numbers by shedding students. We are telling you this even though the opposite finding would have made a far better headline.

A small number of individual programs do report a perfect pass rate alongside double-digit attrition. We have deliberately not published that as a list of names, and we think you should be sceptical of anyone who does. We just showed the pattern doesn't hold across the profession, so pulling out the two or three programs that happen to fit it is finding a shape in noise — and at a small program, 10% attrition can be a single student who left for reasons that have nothing to do with the school.

What we can honestly give you is the method. Both numbers are on every program page, so read them together and ask the program directly:

  • How many students started the most recent cohort, and how many finished on time?
  • Of the students who left, how many withdrew and how many were dismissed for academic or clinical performance?
  • What support exists for a student who is struggling — and at what point does the program decide someone can't continue?

An honest program will answer all three without flinching. A defensive answer tells you more than any statistic on this page.

Which CRNA programs have the strongest outcome data?

22 programs report the combination you actually want: a 100% first-time NCE pass rate and attrition of 5% or less. That is the pairing that cannot be gamed — you cannot post a perfect board rate while keeping almost everyone unless you are genuinely teaching well.

The lowest published NCE pass rates

Published pass rates run all the way down to 45%. Small cohorts distort these numbers badly — in a class of ten, two failures is an 80% pass rate — so treat a single low year as a question rather than a verdict, and ask for the three-year trend.

The combination we would actually worry about — a pass rate below 85% and attrition of 5% or more — describes 12 programs in our data: Arkansas State University (NCE 57.1%, attrition 10%); InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico (NCE 60%, attrition 14%); Lincoln Memorial University Nurse Anesthesia Program (NCE 67%, attrition 50%); Clarkson College Nurse Anesthesia Program (NCE 71%, attrition 12%); La Roche University Nurse Anesthesia Program (NCE 78%, attrition 5%); University of North Dakota Nurse Anesthesia Program (NCE 79%, attrition 5%); University of Tulsa Nurse Anesthesia Program (NCE 80%, attrition 6.7%); University of South Dakota (NCE 80%, attrition 10%); Case Western Reserve University Nurse Anesthesia Program (NCE 82%, attrition 14%); South College DNP Nurse Anesthesia Program (NCE 82.1%, attrition 13%); University Health/Truman Medical Center Nurse Anesthesia Program (NCE 83%, attrition 5%); Louisiana State University (NCE 84%, attrition 7%). Students there are being lost both during the program and at the exam. That is worth a very direct conversation before you accept a seat.

How to evaluate a CRNA program's outcomes in five minutes

  1. 1. Find both numbers, not one. A pass rate without an attrition rate is half a sentence. Every program page on this site shows both where the program publishes them.
  2. 2. Put them in the four-box grid above. High/low is the good box. High/high is the warning box. Low/high is the red flag.
  3. 3. Adjust for cohort size. A 12-student program can swing 8 percentage points on one person. Ask for three years, not one.
  4. 4. Ask the question out loud at interview. "How many students in the last three cohorts did not finish, and what happened to them?" A confident program answers this easily. Watch what happens when you ask.
  5. 5. Do not punish a program for silence alone. 29 programs publish no attrition rate and 28 publish no pass rate. Ask them directly before you conclude anything.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good NCE pass rate for a CRNA program?

Across the 126 of 154 programs that publish one, the median first-time NCE pass rate is 92% and the mean is 89.9%, with a range of 45% to 100%. 30 programs report 100%. In practice, anything at or above the median is unremarkable and anything below about 85% (which describes 30 programs) deserves a direct question at interview. But a pass rate on its own is close to meaningless — you have to read it next to the program's attrition rate, for the reason explained on this page.

Does a 100% NCE pass rate mean a program is good?

On its own, no. Boards only count the people who take them, so in principle a program could reach 100% either by teaching well or by removing struggling students first — which is why you read the pass rate next to the attrition rate rather than alone. But we tested that theory against our own data and it does not hold across the profession: the correlation is r = -0.15, and programs at 100% actually report lower average attrition (3.1%) than those below it (4.4%). In our data, 30 programs report a 100% pass rate. Read both numbers on any program page, and ask the program how many students started and finished its last cohort.

Do CRNA programs with high attrition have higher board pass rates?

We checked, and the answer is: no clear relationship. Across the 124 programs that publish both figures, the correlation between attrition rate and NCE pass rate is r = -0.15 — statistically negligible, and if anything pointing very slightly the opposite way from the culling theory. The programs reporting a 100% pass rate actually average 3.1% attrition, lower than the 4.4% averaged by programs below 100%. So culling is not a systematic pattern across the profession. It is a pattern that can appear at an individual program — which is why you check the pair at your programs, rather than trusting a national rule.

Where can I find a CRNA program's pass rate and attrition rate?

Programs are required by their accreditor to publish student outcomes, usually on an "outcomes" or "student achievement" page on the program's own website. We collect those figures for every program we track: 126 of 154 publish an NCE pass rate and 125 publish an attrition rate. You can see both on any program page, or browse the ranked lists: highest NCE pass rates, 100% pass rate, and lowest attrition.

What if a program does not publish its attrition or pass rate?

29 programs do not publish an attrition rate and 28 do not publish an NCE pass rate. Missing is not the same as bad. Some programs bury the figure in an accreditation PDF, some report it on a cycle we have not caught, and some simply have not put it on the public web. The right move is to ask at interview — "what were your first-time NCE pass rate and attrition rate for the last three cohorts?" — and to notice how readily the program answers. A program that will not give you the number is telling you something; a program that has simply not published it online usually is not.

Is a low NCE pass rate a red flag?

It is a question, and sometimes a serious one. 30 of 126 reporting programs sit below 85%. Cohort size matters enormously here: in a class of 10, two failures is 80%, and a single bad year can distort a small program's number without saying anything about its teaching. Ask for a three-year trend rather than a single year, and ask what changed. What genuinely worries us is the combination — a low pass rate and meaningful attrition, which means students are being lost both before and at the exam.

Our Final Thoughts

Nobody else puts these two columns next to each other, which is why "100% board pass rate" has become a marketing line rather than a piece of information. It only becomes information when you know what it cost. Check the pair, ask the question, and if you are worried about the human side of the same data, we wrote that page too: why students fail out of CRNA school.

NCE pass rates and attrition rates are the programs' own published outcome figures, collected across 154 COA-accredited programs: 126 publish a pass rate, 125 publish an attrition rate, and 124 publish both. Reporting years and cohort definitions vary by program. A missing figure is missing, not bad. Learn about our methodology →